Legislature(2001 - 2002)

02/12/2001 03:20 PM House L&C

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HB 119-PUBLIC UTILITY JOINT ACTION AGENCIES                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 1663                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI said  the committee would take up  HOUSE BILL NO.                                                               
119, "An Act  exempting joint action agencies  from regulation by                                                               
the  state  or  municipalities;   relating  to  the  relationship                                                               
between a joint action agency  and the public utilities that form                                                               
the joint action  agency; relating to powers and  immunities of a                                                               
joint action agency; requiring filing  of the joint action agency                                                               
agreement; relating  to the financial  affairs of a  joint action                                                               
agency; declaring  certain joint action agencies  to be political                                                               
subdivisions  for certain  purposes;  relating  to liability  and                                                               
indemnification  of  officers,  employees, and  agents  of  joint                                                               
action  agencies; and  defining 'agency  agreement' as  used with                                                               
reference to joint action agencies."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PEGGY WILSON,  Alaska State  Legislature, sponsor                                                               
of  HB 119,  said last  year the  legislature passed  legislation                                                               
that authorized  the sale of  the Four  Dam Pool projects  to the                                                               
local utility  communities.   She said  "they" have  been working                                                               
since that  time to get it  going.  During the  process it became                                                               
apparent  that there  needed to  be  "some legal  cleanup."   She                                                               
directed the  committee to  Mike Schrader,  Legal Counsel  to the                                                               
Four Dam  Pool, for any  questions; any questions on  the history                                                               
of    the    project    were   directed    to    Dave    Carlson,                                                               
Divestiture/Project Coordinator.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 1735                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL SCHRADER, Legal  Counsel to the Four  Dam Pool, AterWynne                                                               
LLP, stated that "we" represent  the project management committee                                                               
and the newly  formed Four Dam Pool power agency,  a joint action                                                               
agency ("JAA") that  was formed pursuant to the  legislature.  He                                                               
said HB 119 is a technical bill,  and the JAA is the vehicle that                                                               
will  be  the owner  of  the  Four  Dam  Pool projects  when  the                                                               
projects are purchased from the state at the end of the year.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER relayed  that during  the formation  of the  JAA, a                                                               
number of issues  were worked through with  the member utilities;                                                               
a number  of those dealt with  the terms of the  actual agreement                                                               
that formed  the agency.   That agreement  has been  executed and                                                               
approved by all  of the member utilities.  However,  a handful of                                                               
issues  were raised  in  the  process.   They  were technical  in                                                               
nature  and  essential  to  the JAA  and  the  whole  divestiture                                                               
process in order to realize the business objectives.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 1794                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  explained that  there  were  three issues  raised,                                                               
which are  addressed in HB  119.  HB  119 has some  language that                                                               
clarifies  that  the  member  utilities   are  limited  in  their                                                               
liability.   He  explained that  the JAA  is a  limited liability                                                               
entity.   The  member utilities  [want  to ensure]  that a  claim                                                               
against the  JAA, as  the owner  of the  Four Dam  Pool projects,                                                               
could not  also be  made against  the member  utility, just  as a                                                               
shareholder in a  corporation is insulated from  the liability of                                                               
the corporation.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said the second issue  is more technical.   The JAA                                                               
is  currently  granted the  powers  of  a public  utility,  which                                                               
includes   the  power   of  eminent   domain  -   the  power   of                                                               
condemnation.  In order to carry  out its business goals, the JAA                                                               
needs  flexibility to  operate without  being subject  to federal                                                               
taxation.   It also would need  flexibility down the road  if one                                                               
of the  projects were to  be sold  to a community  that purchases                                                               
powers from  one of  the projects, which  is contemplated  in the                                                               
divestiture and  enabling legislation.   He said  it is  key that                                                               
all of that be done on a federally tax-exempt basis.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 1890                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  mentioned that a  private letter-ruling  request is                                                               
being  put together  for the  Internal Revenue  Service (IRS)  to                                                               
confirm the tax-exempt  status of the JAA.  He  said part of this                                                               
exercise is to  demonstrate that the JAA is  a governmental unit;                                                               
a  key factor  is the  scope of  the entity's  eminent domain  or                                                               
condemnation  powers.   The bill,  therefore, clarifies  that the                                                               
JAA  has  the eminent  domain  or  condemnation powers  that  its                                                               
member utilities have.   He reiterated that  the clarification is                                                               
to get a  ruling request from the IRS stating  that the entity is                                                               
tax exempt or a governmental unit.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 1918                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  explained that the  third piece of  the legislation                                                               
confirms  the   exemption  from  regulation  by   the  Regulatory                                                               
Commission of  Alaska (RCA).   Four of the five  member utilities                                                               
are  currently  exempt.     The  power-sales  "master"  agreement                                                               
defines the relationship  of the communities to  the project, and                                                               
the price  at which power is  purchased - which under  statute is                                                               
specifically exempted from RCA regulation.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  emphasized that  this  confirms  that the  JAA  is                                                               
exempt from RCA regulation.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 1944                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HALCRO  asked Mr. Schrader what  type of potential                                                               
liability claims he sees arising against the JAA.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said,  "Any kind of claims that might  arise in just                                                               
the course  of operations or  ownership of  a power project.   It                                                               
could  be a  catastrophe  [and]  could be  a  contract claim,  or                                                               
something  like  that."   The  key  is  to  add language  to  the                                                               
existing JAA statute to make sure  that the JAA, as the owner, is                                                               
a limited liability entity, similar  to a port authority or other                                                               
entities created by Alaska law.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 1984                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEYER  asked Mr. Schrader  if the RCA has  taken a                                                               
position.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said  the RCA has not taken a  position yet, but his                                                               
firm has been in contact with  RCA staff and provided them with a                                                               
draft of  the bill, along with  a summary of what  it proposes to                                                               
do.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEYER   asked  whether   the  labor   unions  are                                                               
supportive of this [legislation].                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said,  "That is my understanding; I'd  have to defer                                                               
to Mr. Bob Evans for more information on that."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEYER said normally  the committee would hear from                                                               
these groups if they were not in support of the legislation.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 2023                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said  the IRS has a number  of tests that                                                               
are  laid out  by regulation  in the  tax court  of rulings.   He                                                               
asked what other factors there  are, besides the power of eminent                                                               
domain.   And, what elements  does the JAA  have to meet  for the                                                               
"safe harbor test?"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 2049                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER explained  that "safe harbors" are  articulated in a                                                               
number  of private-letter  rulings and  in other  authority.   He                                                               
said the  baseline test  is articulated  in the  authority: "Does                                                               
the entity  exercise sovereign  powers?"   In the  ruling request                                                               
and  the authority  that is  out there,  the principal  sovereign                                                               
power that was  looked at was the eminent  domain or condemnation                                                               
power.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  said there  are  also  rule making  authority  and                                                               
police powers.   He said  he thought eminent domain,  the ability                                                               
to promulgate  rules, and the  police powers were the  three main                                                               
ones.  In this case, the only one  that applies to the JAA is the                                                               
condemnation power.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 2077                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  stated that  the  JAA  currently has  condemnation                                                               
powers  because it  has powers  by statute  of a  public utility,                                                               
which identifies the  procedure it is subject to.   He said right                                                               
now  it is  ambiguous as  to whether  the JAA  is subject  to the                                                               
procedures of its municipal member  utilities, the declaration of                                                               
taking procedure,  or the other  procedures of  an investor-owned                                                               
utility.   This says it has  the powers and procedural  rights of                                                               
its member municipal utilities.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 2109                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG said,  "Clearly,  the municipal  members                                                               
would have  their own  powers of eminent  domain, but  refresh my                                                               
memory, do  RAs [regional authorities]  or co-ops have  that same                                                               
power?"                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  explained  that   cooperatives  do  not  have  the                                                               
declaration of taking  power; they have an  eminent domain power,                                                               
but it  is different.   The declaration of taking  is streamlined                                                               
and the process is short-circuited;  cooperative utilities have a                                                               
different procedural requirement  that has to be  gone through to                                                               
exercise powers of eminent domain.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 2151                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG clarified with  Mr. Schrader that the way                                                               
the statute was drafted  was the way it was intended  to be - for                                                               
the actual agency to have the power of eminent domain.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said it was  ambiguous, and it was  determined that                                                               
the JAA was  the appropriate vehicle.  As "we"  began to focus on                                                               
the actual terms  of the agreement and the ability  to operate on                                                               
a tax-exempt  basis, the ability  to not  dictate the terms  of a                                                               
subsequent breakup  of the [Four Dam]  Pool, 15 or 20  years down                                                               
the road,  became critical.   He said  when the tax  analysis was                                                               
done, it was determined that with  some changes in federal law in                                                               
recent years,  some private-benefit rules could  dictate what one                                                               
does on an  operating basis now, which would dictate  some of the                                                               
terms of a breakup down the road.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said the reason  for asking for the clarification on                                                               
the condemnation powers  is due to the issue of  getting the tax-                                                               
exempt status, which goes back to the sovereign powers issue.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 2208                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  asked if  the agency needs  those powers                                                               
for  its own  operations; if  those  powers are  invested in  the                                                               
ownership,  from an  operational standpoint;  or if  those powers                                                               
are rendered only for the tax requirement.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER said  that is  the only  reason it  is in  the bill                                                               
right now, because each of  the member utilities has condemnation                                                               
power.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  asked if  Mr. Schrader conceives  of the                                                               
agency going out  for financing for the entire  entity, and asked                                                               
if that is  the concept here, that the gross  assets of the whole                                                               
pool would be the credit behind the bonding.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said,  "At some point, if there  were debt incurred,                                                               
yes, it's contemplated (indisc.)."                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG said  there  would be  an agency's  debt                                                               
backed by the assets of all of the membership.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 2244                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  concurred  and  reiterated that  the  JAA  is  the                                                               
vehicle, the  separate legal  entity that  would own  the project                                                               
and would  assume the  state's obligations  and liabilities.   He                                                               
said  it  would essentially  be  an  Industrial Development  Bond                                                               
(IDB).                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  asked how that would  affect the state's                                                               
allocation for IDBs.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said it  wouldn't be  subject if it  was done  on a                                                               
tax-exempt basis, and it would have to be volume-capped.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG asked  if the  state is  limited in  the                                                               
amount of IDBs that can issue annually.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  said  "certainly"  but   the  only  debt  that  is                                                               
contemplated currently  for the  JAA is  the indebtedness  to the                                                               
state  to  purchase  the  projects as  part  of  the  divestiture                                                               
transaction.   He said  bonding authority is  down the  road, and                                                               
there  are a  host of  tax issues,  such as:   whether  "you" can                                                               
finance on the  bonds themselves; whether the entity  itself is a                                                               
tax-exempt  entity; and  whether  its  obligations have  interest                                                               
that is tax-exempt.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER   said  that   "we're"  seeking   clarification  of                                                               
condemnation powers to  clarify that the entity  is tax-exempt on                                                               
an operating basis, at this point.   He said down the road, if it                                                               
issues bonds for  repair or maintenance, and if  it were possible                                                               
to issue  those bonds on  a tax-exempt basis, those  issues would                                                               
be addressed at that point.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG  asked,  "Couldn't you  go  through  the                                                               
Alaska Municipal Bond Bank to qualify?"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER said,  "If that  were an  appropriate mechanism  of                                                               
financing,  yes."    He  said   what  "we"  are  concerned  with,                                                               
currently, is not  debt issuance on a tax-exempt  basis.  Rather,                                                               
it is  the ability to  operate on a  tax-exempt basis and  not be                                                               
subject to  taxation on income, allocations  to member utilities,                                                               
and the  ability to not have  the purchase price dictated  by the                                                               
federal tax (indisc.).                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said current operations  and the future  breakup of                                                               
the pool  are what  are driving this  provision, with  respect to                                                               
the eminent domain powers.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Number 2345                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  asked about the exemption  from the RCA.                                                               
He said it  is a very sensitive  issue, and there is  a "right of                                                               
utilities"  in Alaska  to opt  out  of economic  regulation.   He                                                               
asked if  the original bill  was organized  to do that,  since it                                                               
had been mentioned that it has exemptions.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Number 2361                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said he is not  sure that it completely  filled the                                                               
gap because  it clearly contemplated  the JAA in the  power sales                                                               
agreement.   There is  specific language added  in Title  42 last                                                               
year  to the  existing exemption  for the  power-sales agreement,                                                               
the  master  agreement that  defines  the  power cost  and  other                                                               
things; it extends the exemption  of the power-sales agreement to                                                               
the JAA.   He said he  thinks it is clearly  contemplated that it                                                               
would not be subject to economic  regulation by the RCA.  He said                                                               
it was clear that the  power-sales agreement would continue to be                                                               
an exempt agreement.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 2402                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said he  knew that Copper Valley Electric                                                               
Association  opted out  for fear  of deregulation.   He  asked if                                                               
municipal utilities are handled differently.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER replied that they  are exempt under [page 2, Section                                                               
2],  AS  42.05.711(b),   and  later  in  that   section  are  the                                                               
provisions  which  allow  the  cooperatives  to  go  through  the                                                               
procedure  to  opt   out  from  regulation.    He   said  in  his                                                               
understanding, Copper Valley [Electric Association] did that.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 2426                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said this  provision allows the agency to                                                               
opt  out  but allows  the  cooperative  to  remain  in -  but  be                                                               
separate.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 2438                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  reiterated that  the bill would  not change  who is                                                               
and  isn't  regulated.    He   said  four  of  the  five  [member                                                               
utilities]  aren't  regulated.    Kodiak   is  the  one  that  is                                                               
regulated  and will  continue  to be.   If  that  changes in  the                                                               
future, it will be because [a  member utility] decided to opt out                                                               
or there was some change in the law.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 2447                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG asked  who would pay for  a claim against                                                               
the JAA, and if it is just the assets that are under control.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 2466                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said the JAA would  be the owner of the project, and                                                               
it would  be entitled to  the revenues  for power purchases.   He                                                               
said  its liabilities  will pay  for its  assets.   He reiterated                                                               
that  it  is  characterized  like  a port  authority,  and  is  a                                                               
limited-liability  entity.    He  pointed out  that  the  current                                                               
legislation says that  the JAA has a separate  and distinct legal                                                               
existence, which  means that  it is a  separate legal  entity for                                                               
liability  purposes,  so  claims  can't be  made  to  the  member                                                               
utilities for claims against the JAA.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
TAPE 01-15, SIDE B                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 2491                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALCRO referred  to the  legislation passed  last                                                               
year,  HB 446  and  HB  447, and  reconfirmed  that the  original                                                               
intent was  that the JAA  would not  be under RCA  regulation and                                                               
would be exempt from regulation.   He verified that the intent of                                                               
this new legislation is to clean up some of the language.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said there is  specific language  in HB 446  and HB
447 that  deals with the  continued exemption of  the power-sales                                                               
agreement once it is assigned from the state to the JAA.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 2451                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MURKOWSKI  referred  to  the  information  provided  [from                                                               
AterWynne] to  the committee and  said it talks about  taxes that                                                               
the state may impose on it,  saying "that the joint action agency                                                               
is subject  to state  and local  taxes to the  extent any  of the                                                               
public  utilities   forming  the   agency  is  subject   to  that                                                               
particular  tax."    She expressed  her  understanding  that  the                                                               
intent  goes  beyond  that:   "Don't  confuse,  don't  cloud  it,                                                               
because  there are  different  entities that  may  be subject  to                                                               
different taxation, so let's just  give us a complete exemption."                                                               
She asked if her interpretation was correct.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 2391                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said it was a  fair characterization.  He said it is                                                               
not  currently clear,  since there  are two  types of  entities -                                                               
municipal  member  entities  and cooperative  member  entities  -                                                               
which are  subject to different kinds  of taxation.  He  said the                                                               
exempt status  of the JAA  under state  law is another  factor in                                                               
that analysis  for the  federal tax-exempt status.   He  said the                                                               
bill proposes  to treat the JAA  like a port authority,  which is                                                               
exempt.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 2370                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MURKOWSKI  said  there  is  not a  fiscal  note  with  the                                                               
legislation but wondered what was  being lost; she asked if there                                                               
are payments in lieu of taxes  that the state would be losing out                                                               
on  if the  legislature goes  ahead and  provides this  exemption                                                               
under the state tax exemption.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER said  he didn't  know  because it  would depend  on                                                               
whether  the tax  treatment of  the JAA  was that  of its  member                                                               
utilities  or   that  of  the  cooperative   utilities,  or  some                                                               
combination.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 2345                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI said she has not  spoken to anyone on the RCA but                                                               
was handed a message from one  of the commissioners that said the                                                               
JAA is  requesting that it be  exempted from a certificate.   She                                                               
said she  thought he was  referring to the certificate  of public                                                               
convenience.    She asked  the  sponsor  why  the JAA  wanted  an                                                               
exemption from the certificate of public need.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 2295                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said the current  exemption that the JAA  is exempt                                                               
under  is an  exemption from  economic regulation,  not from  the                                                               
certificate of  need requirement.   He said  "we" believe  that a                                                               
complete exemption is appropriate  because this transaction - the                                                               
sale of the  projects to the Four Dam Pool  power agency, the new                                                               
JAA - has  already been approved by the legislature.   He said in                                                               
addition to all of the  other administrative procedures that have                                                               
to be complied with, in terms  of the "lands issue" and transfer,                                                               
the process and  procedure that is already dictated  by state law                                                               
is a  significant hurdle  in completing  this transaction  by the                                                               
end  of the  year.   He  said there  is also  the Federal  Energy                                                               
Regulatory  Commission's  (FERC's)  transfer of  licenses,  which                                                               
imposes a  similar process  of suitability  and soundness  of the                                                               
licensee for the Four Dam Pool power agency.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said it is  appropriate to have the  exemption from                                                               
the   certificate  of   need   because   of  the   administrative                                                               
transaction  costs,  and  because the  Alaska  State  Legislature                                                               
already approved the transaction.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Number 2241                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI asked  if this legislation would  allow for other                                                               
public utilities to  form other joint action  agencies that would                                                               
also be exempt from RCA authority.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 2215                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said theoretically  and potentially, "yes,"  but in                                                               
reality,  "no," because  the language  in AS  42.45.310, the  new                                                               
provisions added last year to allow  the creation of the JAA, are                                                               
specifically  limited to  the Four  Dam Pool  projects.   He said                                                               
there  is  some grandfathering  language,  which  refers back  to                                                               
projects that  were in  existence.   In his  understanding, these                                                               
are  the only  projects  for  which this  type  of  JAA could  be                                                               
formed.   He said it  is legislation designed to  facilitate this                                                               
divestiture transaction, even though the  language looks as if it                                                               
is broad.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 2191                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MURKOWSKI said  her concern  is that  it is  theoretically                                                               
possible.   She understood the intent  to be limited to  the Four                                                               
Dam  Pool divestiture,  and "this"  is to  facilitate that.   She                                                               
wanted to  make sure  that it  was narrow enough  in scope  so it                                                               
wouldn't have an unintended consequence,  but she also recognized                                                               
that it couldn't be too narrow either.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Number 2148                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  stated  that  the  language  in  AS  42.45.310  is                                                               
carefully  crafted  to  deal with  this  situation  by  referring                                                               
specifically  to  projects from  the  energy  program in  Alaska,                                                               
which ties in specifically to this project.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 2129                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  referred to AS 42.45.310(c)(2)  [page 3,                                                               
Section  7, of  the bill],  which says  that the  agency has  the                                                               
power to sue and can be sued.   He asked how the request to limit                                                               
liability is justified with regard to the existing law.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER   replied,  "The   power  to   sue  and   be  sued,                                                               
absolutely," but said if there  is a judgment entered against the                                                               
JAA, it  means that  the judgment can't  be enforced  against the                                                               
member utility,  just as a  claim against a corporation  can't be                                                               
made  against  a  shareholder unless  the  shareholder  has  done                                                               
something to  expose himself  or herself to  liability.   He said                                                               
liability is being limited.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
TOM FRIESEN,  Ketchikan Representative, Four Dam  Pool, Ketchikan                                                               
Public  Utilities (KPU),  said with  the 12  budgets that  he has                                                               
participated in with KPU there were  no payments in lieu of taxes                                                               
made on  any of  the utility  values to  the state.   He  said he                                                               
didn't think that it would  affect the state's collection in this                                                               
venture.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FRIESEN  said  with  regard to  union  support,  during  the                                                               
enactment  of HB  446 and  HB 447  legislation, "we"  had letters                                                               
from Gary  Brooks (ph),  International Brotherhood  of Electrical                                                               
Workers (IBEW), and from Vera  Plumb, Business Representative for                                                               
Wrangell, Petersburg,  and Ketchikan.   He  said "they"  were 100                                                               
percent behind this divestiture program.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MURKOWSKI asked  Mr. Schrader  at what  point the  private                                                               
federal ruling from the IRS has to be done.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 2011                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER  said  he  has  a draft  and  wants  to  submit  it                                                               
immediately because  of the  time involved  in going  through the                                                               
process.  He  said it was drafted based on  existing law, and the                                                               
intent is  to attach a copy  of this bill, explaining  that it is                                                               
pending legislation.   He explained that the intent  was that the                                                               
member  utilities would  complete  the process  of approving  the                                                               
document and would begin forming the  entity a few weeks ago.  He                                                               
said it is  now a legal entity, which is  a precondition to being                                                               
able to file  the letter-ruling request.  He said  there is now a                                                               
tax  identification   number,  and  the  documentation   will  be                                                               
complete in the next week to ten days.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Number 1942                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said the timeframe  for getting a letter  of ruling                                                               
depends on the section of the IRS  that it goes to.  He said "we"                                                               
are cautiously optimistic and hope  that the process is less than                                                               
three months, but it could be four  to six months.  The key is to                                                               
have  as  much   done  [as  possible]  so  the   process  of  the                                                               
divestiture transaction can continue.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SCHRADER said  the divestiture  transaction to  purchase the                                                               
Four Dam  Pool projects from  the state  needs to be  complete by                                                               
the end of the  year.  There are a number of  things that need to                                                               
occur  prior to  December 31,  2001, including:   confirming  the                                                               
tax-exempt status  of the  entity; transferring  licenses; having                                                               
FERC licenses for each of  the projects; and negotiating the sale                                                               
and purchase agreement with the state.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said the firm  and project management  committee of                                                               
the Four Dam  Pool have made an effort to  provide information to                                                               
the Office of  the Attorney General, Department of Law.   The RCA                                                               
is reviewing it,  but has not reviewed it sufficiently  to take a                                                               
position.  He said "we" have  provided the Office of the Attorney                                                               
General  with "our"  detailed tax  analysis and  there have  been                                                               
concerns  expressed about  the condemnation  powers.   They  were                                                               
also given a  detailed analysis of the  letter-ruling request and                                                               
its background.   He said it  is in process, and  "they" have not                                                               
indicated that they object to  it, but continue to have questions                                                               
on  the  objectives,  specifically,  the  tax  analysis  and  tax                                                               
treatment of  the entity.   He said the general  discussion about                                                               
condemnation  is  about  whether   the  entity  has  condemnation                                                               
powers,  and whether  that  is  sufficient to  cause  it to  have                                                               
governmental  status  for  tax purposes,  since  there  would  be                                                               
private interests such as the cooperative utilities in that.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said  there aren't assurances when  dealing with the                                                               
IRS,  but with  this House  bill  amending what  is currently  in                                                               
place,  based  on  existing precedent,  there  is  a  substantial                                                               
likelihood  of   getting  favorable  tax  treatment.     This  is                                                               
essential  in order  to move  forward with  the transaction.   He                                                               
assured the committee that "we"  and other representatives of the                                                               
project  management committee  have  been  in communication  with                                                               
people at  the RCA,  the Alaska Energy  Authority (AEA),  and the                                                               
Office of the Attorney General.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 1752                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG referred  to Section  10, which  repeals                                                               
and reenacts AS 42.45.310(f).  It read in part:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Bonds and  other obligations issued  by the  agency and                                                                    
     all  interest  and  income  from  them  and  all  fees,                                                                    
     charges,  funds,  revenue,   income,  and  other  money                                                                    
     pledged or  available to pay  or secure the  payment of                                                                    
     the  bonds  or  obligations  or interest  on  them  are                                                                    
     exempt from  taxation.  The real  and personal property                                                                    
     of  an  agency  formed  under  AS  42.45.300  and  this                                                                    
     section and  the assets, income,  and  receipts  of the                                                                    
     agency   are  exempt   from  all   taxes  and   special                                                                    
     assessments of the state or  a political subdivision of                                                                    
     the  state, including  the electric  cooperative tax(AS                                                                    
     10.25.540 - 10.25.570).                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
He  asked if  that  means  that since  the  Kodiak  utility is  a                                                               
member, it pays an electric cooperative tax to the state.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 1679                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said he is not  sure if Kodiak does,  but said this                                                               
would not change.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said that the  intent of the language has                                                               
changed  from  last year's  legislation,  and  "you come  in  and                                                               
completely deleted that section and  replaced it with language to                                                               
become a tax-exempt entity."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER said the JAA is  a tax-exempt entity, and the member                                                               
utilities' tax status is whatever it is under current law.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  said he reads  it to mean  that whatever                                                               
portion  is attributable  to  the JAA,  to  Kodiak utilities,  is                                                               
subject  to state  taxation.   He  said he  isn't  sure what  the                                                               
intent of the legislature had been.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  said he doesn't  think the intent is  clear because                                                               
there is  an entity with two  types of member utilities,  and how                                                               
it is extrapolated  from what the tax status of  that entity is -                                                               
based on  the different tax  status of  its member entities  - he                                                               
isn't sure.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER reiterated that the  language in the bill was lifted                                                               
from the port  authority statute, which is most  analogous to the                                                               
JAA statute; it says municipalities  can form a limited corporate                                                               
entity to do certain kinds of things.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Number 1576                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI said with regard  to tax-exempt status, an entity                                                               
is better off if it meets  a whole laundry list of criteria, such                                                               
as the condemnation,  eminent domain, and state tax  status.  She                                                               
interprets  the intent  of last  year's legislation  to say  that                                                               
"you"  are subject  to  state  taxation to  the  extent that  the                                                               
entity is already  subject to it and doesn't  provide a wholesale                                                               
state exemption.  She asked if  it jeopardizes the ability to get                                                               
the federal tax exemption.   She said it looks as  if it is going                                                               
contrary to what was provided for last year.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 1521                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHRADER  stated that it is  one of several factors,  and for                                                               
the IRS these are fact and  circumstance tests.  He said one goes                                                               
through  the authority  and tries  to figure  out the  consistent                                                               
themes and precedents,  and looks for what is more  like the JAA.                                                               
He  said "we"  have  not  been able  to  locate,  in the  various                                                               
pronouncements from  the IRS, a  private-letter ruling,  or other                                                               
authority that is  on all four points with this;  it is clearly a                                                               
fact and  circumstance test.  The  state tax treatment is  one of                                                               
these factors.   He said it is an important  factor, but probably                                                               
not critical in  the overall analysis based on the  review of the                                                               
federal  tax authority  as the  condemnation  and eminent  domain                                                               
powers.   That seems to be  the factor with the  most weight, but                                                               
the tax-exempt status under state law is also a factor.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 1416                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
ERIC   YOULD,   Executive   Director,   Alaska   Rural   Electric                                                               
Cooperative Association  (ARECA), via teleconference,  said ARECA                                                               
is  the  statewide trade  association  for  the electric  utility                                                               
industry in  Alaska.  He said  the members include many  of those                                                               
that would  be affected by the  JAA.  He testified  in support of                                                               
HB 119 and said the bill  provides a technical fix to legislation                                                               
passed  last  year  that  is   very  important  to  the  ultimate                                                               
completion  of the  $200 million  endowment  that provides  power                                                               
cost   equalization   for   Alaska,  primarily   to   communities                                                               
throughout   the  state   where  the   cost  of   electricity  is                                                               
significantly higher than in urban areas.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 1350                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOULD  said HB 119, if  passed by the legislature,  will go a                                                               
long way  toward ensuring  that the  divestiture can  take place.                                                               
House  Bill 119  ensures  that  the JAA  is  not  subject to  RCA                                                               
regulation, provides eminent domain  powers to the JAA, clarifies                                                               
the tax-exempt  status of  the JAA, and  limits the  liability of                                                               
the communities  that are recipients of  power from the JAA.   He                                                               
added that  all of  the clarifications,  as mentioned  earlier by                                                               
Mr. Schrader, comport with the port authority legislation.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Number 1333                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOULD explained  that it  is the  same type  of information,                                                               
legislation, and  powers contained  in the original  Alaska Power                                                               
Authority  statutes  used  to  develop the  Four  Dam  Pool,  the                                                               
Anchorage-Fairbanks intertie, Bradley Lake, and  all of the other                                                               
power projects  that now reside  under the ownership of  the AEA,                                                               
the  successor  to  the  Alaska  Power  Authority.    He  further                                                               
explained that  there is precedence  from prior  legislation that                                                               
these are  necessary for financing  and operating an  entity such                                                               
as the JAA.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOULD  said "we"  were made aware,  shortly after  passage of                                                               
last  year's   legislation,  that   there  were   some  technical                                                               
amendments that needed to take place  in order to get a favorable                                                               
ruling out of  the IRS - to allow the  divestiture to take place.                                                               
Consequently,  his board  of directors  at a  December 14,  2000,                                                               
board meeting adopted resolution 01-2 unanimously.  He stated:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     It is  a resolution  supporting legislation  that would                                                                    
     cure  defects   to  the   Four  Dam   Pool  Divestiture                                                                    
     Authorization  Act, passed  by the  legislature in  the                                                                    
     year 2000.  Its final  conclusion, ... [is that], ARECA                                                                    
     supports  amendments  to  the  authorizing  legislation                                                                    
     that would  cure the present defects  in the underlying                                                                    
     legislation to  facilitate divestiture of  the projects                                                                    
     as originally  envisioned by  the parties,  the parties                                                                    
     being the governor and the legislature.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 1200                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.   YOULD  emphasized   that   ARECA   strongly  supports   the                                                               
legislation.   There is  a question  about RCA  jurisdiction, and                                                               
the JAA  would be  a political  subdivision with  limited powers.                                                               
It will  be a wholesale  entity, and can  only sell its  power to                                                               
the  communities that  would be  served.   The communities  would                                                               
then  resell  that  power,  and  there  is  not  a  problem  with                                                               
encroachment by  the JAA within  the certificated  territories of                                                               
the utilities that  the entity serves.  He said  ARECA would like                                                               
to see  it moved  through the legislature  this year  because the                                                               
legislature imposed a  date of December 31,  2001, for conclusion                                                               
of the divestiture that will  provide the balance of funds needed                                                               
for the Power Cost Equalization  Endowment fund that brings power                                                               
[prices] down for the rest of the state.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 1136                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI said  she agrees that "we" should do  what we can                                                               
to facilitate  this in  a timely  manner, and  she would  like to                                                               
think that these  are all technical, conforming  amendments.  She                                                               
reiterated that she has a concern over the state taxation issue.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 1086                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOULD  said the JAA  will provide  power, for instance,  to a                                                               
cooperative,  and the  cooperative is  the only  entity that  can                                                               
sell  that  power, at  least  in  its  service territory.    That                                                               
cooperative is  subject to the  taxes that  are on the  books and                                                               
pays  taxes on  any  power that  retails as  a  result of  buying                                                               
wholesale from the JAA.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 1058                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ROKEBERG  cautioned   Mr.  Yould   to  call   it                                                               
"technical" because  the liability  issue alone is  a substantive                                                               
issue.    He asked  Mr.  Yould  if  he recalled  the  legislative                                                               
history of the bill from last year.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 1035                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOULD  said last  year HB  446 and  HB 447  came late  in the                                                               
session and  passed within a  couple of  months.  He  thought the                                                               
bill  had gone  through  the House  Labor  and Commerce  Standing                                                               
Committee  but said  it could  have  gone straight  to the  House                                                               
Finance Committee.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 0977                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MURKOWSKI said  it  is somewhat  distressing  to not  hear                                                               
comments from the  RCA or the state, because  they obviously have                                                               
a keen  interest in it.   She said she  would like to  think that                                                               
they  are  participating.    Noting   that  the  House  Judiciary                                                               
Standing Committee is the next "stop"  for the bill, she said she                                                               
hoped that they would be present at that time.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 0940                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT  agreed  that  the state  should  be  active                                                               
participants in this, but noted  that other members of the public                                                               
were  certainly aware  that this  hearing was  taking place.   If                                                               
there was an  active interest, they should have showed  up at the                                                               
Legislative Information  Offices (LIOs) or called  from their own                                                               
offices  offline.   He  said  Representative Rokeberg's  concerns                                                               
could be taken up by the House Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 0907                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG asked  if  there was  supposed  to be  a                                                               
fiscal note.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI said  the person who was supposed  to prepare the                                                               
fiscal note had overlooked it.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 0872                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT  suggested the committee could  make a motion                                                               
to  move  the bill  to  the  House Judiciary  Standing  Committee                                                               
pending receipt of the fiscal note.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG said  Chair Murkowski  had some  concern                                                               
about the taxation,  and he is concerned  about the authorization                                                               
of IDBs.   He said  a substantial portion of  the bill has  to do                                                               
with bonding  and finance, so he  is concerned about how  it fits                                                               
into  the whole  realm of  things.   He  said taxation  questions                                                               
would be a  more appropriate thing for this  committee versus the                                                               
House Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 0789                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT said the taxation  questions would be for the                                                               
House Finance  Standing Committee,  and based on  the committee's                                                               
recommendation,  [the   bill]  could  receive  a   House  Finance                                                               
Committee referral  from the  Speaker of the  House.   This would                                                               
require  a  letter  signed  by the  committee  addressed  to  the                                                               
Speaker of the House requesting that it be done.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HALCRO  said the  committee has  two options.   If                                                               
members have specific questions to  be posed to the bill sponsor,                                                               
then the  sponsor can  come back with  the answers  before moving                                                               
the bill, and wait  for the fiscal note.  The  other option is to                                                               
express members' concerns  about the issues and allow  them to be                                                               
provided to  the committee of  next referral, so  the legislation                                                               
can move forward.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Number 0704                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MURKOWSKI  said she  would like  to talk  to people  on the                                                               
RCA, and that the bill will be held over.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  asked if someone from  the Department of                                                               
Revenue could speak about the IDBs  and bond allocation.  [HB 119                                                               
was heard and held.]                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects